每日一词∣防范化解重大金融风险 forestall major financial risks

中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席、中央财经委员会主任习近平8月17日主持召开中央财经委员会第十次会议，研究扎实促进共同富裕问题，研究防范化解重大金融风险、做好金融稳定发展工作问题。习近平在会上发表重要讲话强调，在高质量发展中促进共同富裕，统筹做好重大金融风险防范化解工作。
President Xi Jinping on Aug 17 stressed efforts to promote common prosperity in the pursuit of high-quality development and coordinate work on forestalling major financial risks. Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made the remarks at the tenth meeting of the Central Committee for Financial and Economic Affairs. He is also head of the committee. The meeting heard reports from relevant departments on advancing common prosperity as well as forestalling major financial risks and stabilizing financial development.

【知识点】
党的十九大提出，决胜全面建成小康社会，必须打赢三大攻坚战，其中一项重要内容是防范化解重大风险。攻坚战的目标是要使宏观杠杆率得到有效控制，金融结构适应性提高，金融服务实体经济能力明显增强，硬性约束制度建设全面加强，系统性风险得到有效防控。
几年来，在党中央坚强领导下，国务院金融委按照“稳定大局、统筹协调、分类施策、精准拆弹”的基本方针推进工作，防范化解重大金融风险攻坚战取得重要阶段性成果，守住了不发生系统性金融风险的底线，有力维护了国家经济金融稳定和人民财产安全。

【重要讲话】
共同富裕是社会主义的本质要求，是中国式现代化的重要特征，要坚持以人民为中心的发展思想，在高质量发展中促进共同富裕；金融是现代经济的核心，关系发展和安全，要遵循市场化法治化原则，统筹做好重大金融风险防范化解工作。
Common prosperity is an essential requirement of socialism and a key feature of Chinese-style modernization. We should adhere to the people-centered development philosophy and promoting common prosperity while pursuing high-quality development. Finance, which is at the core of the modern economy, is related to development and security. Efforts to fend off major financial risks should be coordinated in line with market principles and the rule of law.
——2021年8月17日，习近平在中央财经委员会第十次会议上发表的重要讲话

【相关词汇】

系统性金融风险
systemic financial risks

次生金融风险
secondary financial risks