《中国日报》专访呼和浩特市委副书记、市长贺海东：创新引领 以新质生产力推进呼和浩特高质量发展

导读：

为深入宣传贯彻习近平生态文明思想、习近平文化思想和党的二十大精神，《中国日报》推出“中国式现代化的地方实践” (National Vision, Local Action)高端访谈栏目，讲述中国式现代化建设道路上的地方特色实践。5月28日，栏目刊发呼和浩特市委副书记、市长贺海东专访《Innovation drives growth in Hohhot》（呼和浩特：创新引领 以新质生产力推进高质量发展）。文章刊发后，在海内外引起广泛关注。

贺海东：创新引领 以新质生产力推进呼和浩特高质量发展

新质生产力是习近平总书记提出的重大原创性概念，是对马克思主义生产力理论的创新发展。习近平总书记指出：“发展新质生产力是推动高质量发展的内在要求和重要着力点，必须继续做好创新这篇大文章，推动新质生产力加快发展。”为深入贯彻习近平总书记重要指示要求，自治区党委提出要实施科技“突围”工程，培育新产业新赛道。呼和浩特作为内蒙古自治区首府，要在加快发展新质生产力中“走在全区前列、作出首府表率”。

发展新质生产力“有优质条件”

2023年6月习近平总书记在考察呼和浩特市中环产业园时勉励我们“要靠高水平科技自立自强、构建新发展格局来攻克科技难关”。我市集聚了全区70%的高等教育资源、50%的科研机构、30%的高新技术企业。围绕打造区域科技创新中心，实现了国家乳业技术创新中心实体化运营，获批了自治区草种业、动物疫苗技术创新中心和大青山实验室。落户了浙江清华长三角研究院内蒙古创新发展研究中心、上海交通大学内蒙古研究院、西安交大内蒙古智能制造研究院等，创新能力指数上升到全国第30位。

发展新质生产力“有平台支撑”

呼和浩特正在积极参与呼包鄂乌自主创新示范区创建，争创“科创中国”试点城市，推进乳业国创中心二期、草业、动物疫苗、半导体硅材料、益生菌等5个创新中心建设。同时，引导企业在创新平台建设中唱主角，通过实施“双倍增、双提升”和规上工业企业科技创新“三清零全覆盖”行动，推动企业当好创新“主力军”。

发展新质生产力“有产业引领”

近年来，呼和浩特坚持“有所为、有所不为”原则，紧盯“高端化、智能化、绿色化”方向，培育形成“六大产业集群”。

乳业围绕“育好种、种好草、养好牛、产好奶、建好链”，正在由“中国乳都”向“世界乳都”迈进。

电子信息技术产业围绕“储、算、输、研、造、用”，全力推动“中国云谷”建设，并向“世界算谷”“世界智谷”迈进。

生物医药产业围绕生物疫苗、生物发酵与制药、中（蒙）医药3条产业链，加快向高附加值成品药、制剂、大健康方向拓展。

新材料和装备制造产业围绕光伏、半导体2条产业链，打造“中国半导体硅材料之谷”。

新能源产业围绕“风、光、火、氢、储”全产业链，打造新能源消纳利用示范区。

现代化工产业围绕石油化工、煤化工、煤焦化工、氯碱化工、硅化工5条链，打造精细化工示范区。

同时，瞄准未来信息、空间、材料、健康、能源等领域，重点布局人工智能、商业航天、低空经济、新一代半导体材料、生物工程等未来产业。

发展新质生产力“有人才保障”

坚持“不求所有、不求所在、但求所用”，通过实施创新人才引进计划，千方百计、多种渠道引进各类人才和高水平院士专家团队，每年引进高层次人才100名以上。

同时，首府在2023年增加5.3万人的基础上，今年实施再留“五万大学生留呼”专项行动，加大产业聚人、教育医疗聚人、优美的人居环境聚人力度，争创国家级人力资源服务产业园，为发展新质生产力提供高质量的人才和智力支撑。

发展新质生产力“有要素集成”

金融服务方面，按照“集中资源力量打造呼和浩特区域金融中心”的目标，定期召开政金企对接会，组建了“六大产业集群”引导基金、工业园区高质量发展基金、科技创新投资引导基金，支持科技创新和新兴产业、未来产业发展。

营商环境方面，对标市场化、法治化、国际化一流营商环境，深入实施“诚信建设工程”，创建全国社会信用体系建设示范城市，申报国家知识产权法庭、金融法庭，大力推进土地、数据等要素市场改革，让各类先进优质生产要素顺畅流动。

对外开放方面，提早开展国家自贸区呼和浩特片区工作，推进新机场国际航空口岸建设，发挥沙良、铁通两个国际陆港和综保区等作用，加大中欧中亚班列开行频次，以高水平对外开放推动新质生产力发展。

Innovation drives growth in Hohhot

The city aims to foster high-tech industries for better development.
Hohhot, capital of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, aims to take the lead in fostering new quality productive forces, according to He Haidong, mayor of the city.

In an exclusive interview with China Daily, he said Hohhot has the conditions to spur new quality productive forces, as it has, for example, 70 percent of the higher education institutions in Inner Mongolia, 50 percent of its academic institutes and 30 percent of new and high-tech enterprises.

The region has six pillar industrial clusters: dairy, electronic information and technology, biomedicine, new materials and equipment manufacturing, new energy, and modern chemical industries, he said.

According to the local government work report, the total revenue of the dairy industry in Hohhot exceeded 256 billion yuan ($36.5 billion) last year, up 14 percent year-on-year.

The city also ranked 15th in the country in terms of computing capacity and successfully held the China Green Computing Conference last year.

"Industrial development in Hohhot has followed a more high-end, intelligent and green path in recent years, as it is putting more attention on futuristic industries such as artificial intelligence, commercial aerospace, semiconductors and bioengineering," the mayor said.

He said the city has made efforts to introduce high-end talent, experts and academicians to work in the city, with about 100 arriving in Hohhot every year.

Meanwhile, 53,000 college graduates stayed to work in the city last year, and it hopes to attract 50,000 more this year, he said.

He said the city will offer high-quality jobs, create favorable conditions for entrepreneurship and build "youth residential communities" with high quality and low costs for college graduates so they can stay for the long term and contribute to the building of the city.

Meanwhile, the city has established funds for the development of the six pillar industries, and innovation investment funds to support the development of emerging, futuristic and innovation-driven industries, he said.

It has built a market-oriented and international business environment based on the rule of law and is actively building itself into a model city for the social credit system, the mayor said.

He said the city will also accelerate the building of a new international airport, and plans to increase the number of China-Europe and China-Central Asia freight trains this year, and boost friendly exchanges with sister cities in countries such as Mongolia, Russia and the United States.

Reporters: Yuan Hui and Zou Shuo

（记者：袁慧 邹硕）